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Mesothelioma and Non Asbestos Exposure Most commonly, mesothelioma develops on the lung linings as well as the abdomen. This rare cancer also can develop in the lining of the heart (pericardium) or in the testes. Asbestos is a major mesothelioma-related risk factor. However, some patients diagnosed with mesothelioma do not have a history of asbestos exposure. Exposure to Asbestos Asbestos, a rock that is of natural origin, was utilized in the past for construction and industrial products throughout the world. Workers in asbestos industries were exposed to asbestos each day. Asbestos fibers can get stuck in the lungs which can cause lung disease. This is called asbestosis. Over Rapid City asbestos lawyers , these fibers that have been trapped in the lungs can also cause mesothelioma. Asbestos fibers can be inhaled or consumed through the skin. The risk of developing mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases increases when exposed. The majority of mesothelioma cases are caused by occupational exposure. Asbestos is widely used in trades including construction, electrical work and vehicle maintenance. These professions are usually heavily populated by males and as a consequence mesothelioma cases involving males comprise 75-80% of all reported cases. However, the phasing out of asbestos in the United States and other first-world countries has reduced exposure to asbestos on the job. This has led to a shift of cases, with non-occupational asbestos exposure becoming more common. Non-occupational mesothelioma can occur when asbestos is released from the work environment or is found in the school or home surroundings. It can also be caused by exposure to secondhand asbestos for example, when a family member is exposed to the clothes of an exposed asbestos worker. Those who experience this type of exposure may experience symptoms like breathlessness or chest pain that is often mistaken for lung or heart conditions. Some studies have linked mesothelioma to non-occupational exposures, but the results differ. Many of these studies have been conducted on a small sample size, and the between-study heterogeneity has been high. It is imperative to conduct more studies to confirm the connection between asbestos exposure in non-occupational settings and mesothelioma. People who have experienced non-occupational asbestos exposure should consult their doctor regarding their asbestos history. If they are concerned, they should seek for mesothelioma screening and a referral to a specialist. Specialists in mesothelioma can provide the best treatment and treatment to improve a patient's outlook. They will review medical records and perform imaging tests to identify mesothelioma. They will also provide advice on how to file mesothelioma suit to get compensation from asbestos trust fund. Secondhand Exposure While exposure to asbestos is the leading cause of mesothelioma not the only reason to develop this disease. In fact, there is a small amount of evidence that suggests that people may develop mesothelioma even though they never directly handled asbestos or employed in an industry that has asbestos-related activities. This is referred to as secondary asbestos exposure, or non-occupational asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers are tiny and can stick to hair, clothing and skin. This means that workers can bring the dangerous fibers home in their work clothes, and then transfer them to family members. These asbestos fibers could be inhaled or swallowed, which can lead to mesothelioma. This mesothelioma type occurs more often in women and is usually found in the lung. However, it can also be found in the abdomen and the chest wall. The most frequent sign is a shortness of breath (dyspnea), and it is often coupled with other signs like fluid in the lungs or swelling in the scrotum. The mesothelioma which occurs in the lungs is referred to as mesothelioma pleural. Peritoneal mesothelioma refers to the name for mesothelioma that affects the stomach wall or chest wall. This kind of mesothelioma may cause a number of symptoms including abdominal pain, difficulty in breathing, and constipation. Several studies have reported that individuals with no previous history of exposure to asbestos can still develop mesothelioma due to secondhand exposure to the harmful fibers. Typically, these individuals have been living with someone who was exposed to the dangerous substance. They could have touched the clothing of the asbestos worker or had other contact. Veterans are at a high risk of developing mesothelioma due to asbestos that was used extensively in military bases as well as vehicles and ships. The Navy is particularly at risk due to asbestos being used to insulate the hull the ship and to fireproof gun turrets. In addition, sailors frequently brought asbestos back from their work aboard ships that were contaminated by the material. Environmental Exposure Mesothelioma is linked to a variety of materials. The disease is often linked to asbestos exposure. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral is used in the manufacture of products for a long time. The mineral is heat resistant and strong, making it ideal for insulation, brakes, shingles flooring, and many other products. When asbestos is broken it releases dust that can be breathed in or swallowed. These fibers may remain in the stomach and lungs for a long time, triggering mesothelioma-related symptoms. The most frequent mesothelioma-related symptoms include breathing problems, chest pain and abdominal discomfort. Asbestos exposure can cause these symptoms to last for up to 60 years. These symptoms could be mistaken for other diseases, therefore it is essential to consult your doctor if you exhibit these symptoms. It is also critical to inform your doctor of your history with asbestos. This will help avoid an incorrect diagnosis and ensure that you receive the correct treatment. The most commonly affected mesothelioma victims from asbestos exposure are those who been directly exposed to asbestos, but it is also possible for loved relatives to be affected. This is referred to as secondary exposure. Family members may inhale or swallow asbestos fibers from a worker's footwear, clothing, or tools. These particles could be sprayed on the home by someone who is wearing or having their hair. This is the reason mesothelioma sufferers and their families should always take care to clean their clothes properly after working with asbestos. There is a huge amount of research that shows an association between nonasbestos and mesothelioma. However there are no definitive conclusions about the role of other agents. For example there is evidence that the zeolites erionite and chrysotile may cause mesothelioma. Erionite can be found in soil and rocks from certain regions in Turkey where the rate of pleural mesothelioma is high. The study on the connection between asbestos and mesothelioma is ongoing. Funnel plots have revealed the possibility of publication bias, and between-study heterogeneity is very high. It is clear that asbestos exposure is the biggest mesothelioma-related risk factor. Genetics Mesothelioma is a rare disease caused by malignant mesothelial cell that grow out of control and invade surrounding tissues. It can also spread through the body via the lymphatic or blood system, and affect other organs. Asbestos is the primary reason, but it's not the only factor. Other environmental and genetic factors can cause the condition. Some cases of mesothelioma have been reported in people who were not exposed directly themselves to asbestos. They are known as non-occupational mesothelioma sufferers. They typically experienced indirect exposure through the handling of contaminated clothes or home items by an asbestos-exposed person within their household. For example, it is possible for someone to be diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma due to the inhalation of asbestos fibers from a loved one's clothing. Research has shown that this form of mesothelioma tends to have longer time to develop and is more likely to be affecting women than men. Scientists are currently studying the possibility that mesothelioma's genetic predisposition might play a role in the development of the disease. Recent studies have shown that mutations in BAP1 gene could increase the risk of mesothelioma developing in those who have been exposed to asbestos. This finding is significant as it could lead improved screening methods for those who are at high risk of developing mesothelioma. Researchers have identified a variety of genes that are related to mesothelioma. These genes are frequently altered in mesothelioma and suppress tumor growth. These genes include the major tumor suppressor homolog 2 (LATS2) and NF2. People with a family history of mesothelioma are at a higher risk for the cancer. Some genes, such as the BAP1 that are passed down from parents. Asbestos was extensively used in the military for many years and veterans suffer from the highest mesothelioma rates compared to other occupational groups. The people who served on ships and in the Navy were at greatest risk due to asbestos exposure in the construction of ships, insulation and fireproofing materials.